by Cynthia » 09 May 2004, 12:38
I was in favour of c charges, because I hate all the traffic on our roads, but have been persuaded against them - because they will particularly punish people who have to use their car either to get to work or for work (and therefore have to drive to work) and people who work shifts e.g. bus drivers, nurses, people who work in residential homes and finish work at 10pm or later, when its not so safe to travel or there aren't so many buses; people who have had to move out of Edinburgh to buy or rent a cheaper place to live, because of the v high cost of living here.
I have also been told that if public transport is improved people actually choose that as an alternative eg a lot of people choose to travel into Edinburgh from Porty by bus because the no 26 is fairly frequent.
One suggestion I have for taking traffic off the roads is simple but dramatic (and socialist ie in the common good) - renationalise the railways, & buses, thus making these non profit making (and unified ie not a whole lot of companies competing against each other or not joined up) and make it very cheap for freight to be transported by rail. If you want proof of the nos of huge lorries etc on our roads (big lorries/juggernauts = lots more pollution) stand by HL roundabout for ten minutes - an hour and you will see the huge vehicles regularly going around that roundabout - to Leith or on to the Bypass. These transport goods from cars to everything else. If we could reduce this type of traffic to a quarter of what it is (ie probably more local lorries picking stuff up from delivery points at railway stations or nearby to take to local shops) surely that would help a great deal.
Also if we made travel by bus just on one bus company that is run for the public good, all profits being reinvested into the service, and using DIRECT TAXATION of the very wealthy - taking income tax of the very rich up to the level it was under Thatcher - to subsidise improvements in rail and bus infrastructure, we could easily have a very fine public transport system, which people would choose in favour of traffic jams, parking charges, stress of driving etc.
There are lots of other arguments that have been made against congestion charges along these lines, and I can't remember them all. I don't drive altho get occasional lifts - and I don't like pollution, traffic accidents etc but I don't think Congestion Charges is the best way to raise money to invest in public services - or deter car drivers.
For instance, a bus driver for LRT told me he drove here from Fife because LRT is a better employer than some of the other bus companies - he is in favour of renationalising all public transport including making LRT a direct public service again and not having to compete with private bus companies. He would be punished by congestion charges.
A nurse working on quite a low wage, as most public sector staff are, having to use her or his car to get to work, often early in the morning or very late at night, will be punished by c charges (plus the exorbitant parking charges at the RIE including for staff). A lot of public sector workers live in Midlothian, W Lothian, Fife, small villages in E Lothian etc, because it is cheaper, and drive to work here. They will be punished by C Charges.
Everything is related - we have an overheated housing market particularly in Edinburgh with ridiculous prices - very rich people with too much money are investing their £££ in flats and houses to get a 'good return' and a better one than they can get on the stocks and shares market at the moment. But this is pushing house prices up to levels where people have to move away from Edinburgh to get a decent place to live. Someone suggested we should tax people higher who do this. I suggest we should just raise Income Tax over a certain (high) threshold up to the level that Thatcher taxed the v rich at (until she eventually put it down and TB has kept it down)....these people not only have far too much money but are inflating our house prices so people can't afford a roof over their head, move out of town and drive in to do essential jobs, often in public services. Yet wages don't go up in line with house prices (or even to match the increase in the C Tax)
So I think Congestion Charging is on balance a mistake. Its a short term fix that will actually be detrimental to lower paid people and it is an attempt to raise money for public transport through indirect taxation, particularly hurting lower paid/average waged people rather than raising money for public services through raising Income Tax on those who can afford to pay more to subsidise public services.
My suggestion: Renationalise rail and bus transport and increase direct taxation on the very wealthy (not sure what level this should be set at but at least on people earning £100,000 plus - possibly £50,000 plus - what do people think? and use this increased taxation to subsidise public transport, giving freight huge discounts on rail to take the big lorries off our roads...... Carla